CLAT Exam 2026: Complete Guide to Preparation, Syllabus, Pattern & Tips

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one of the most prestigious entrance exams in India for students aspiring to build a career in law. Conducted annually by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), CLAT opens doors to top law colleges offering BA LLB, BBA LLB, and LLM programs.
If you are planning to appear for CLAT and want a complete beginner-friendly guide, this blog covers everything you need—exam pattern, syllabus, preparation strategy, and expert tips.
What is CLAT?
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is a national-level entrance examination for admission into 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) and several private law colleges across India.
The exam tests a student’s English proficiency, logical reasoning, legal aptitude, quantitative techniques, and general knowledge.
CLAT Exam Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of NLUs |
| Courses Offered | UG (BA LLB, BBA LLB) & PG (LLM) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen & Paper) |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Total Questions | 120 (UG) |
| Negative Marking | Yes (–0.25 per wrong answer) |
CLAT Exam Pattern (UG)
The CLAT UG exam consists of passage-based questions, focusing on comprehension and reasoning skills.
Section-wise Weightage
- English Language – 22–26 Questions
- Current Affairs & GK – 28–32 Questions
- Legal Reasoning – 28–32 Questions
- Logical Reasoning – 22–26 Questions
- Quantitative Techniques – 10–14 Questions
CLAT Syllabus Explained
1. English Language
- Reading comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Inference & tone
- Grammar usage
📌 Tip: Read newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily.
2. Current Affairs & General Knowledge
- National & international news
- Legal current affairs
- Static GK
📌 Tip: Make monthly current affairs notes.
3. Legal Reasoning
- Legal principles
- Fact-based questions
- Application of law
📌 Tip: Focus on understanding concepts, not memorization.
4. Logical Reasoning
- Critical reasoning
- Arguments & assumptions
- Cause and effect
📌 Tip: Practice questions from previous CLAT papers.
5. Quantitative Techniques
- Percentages
- Ratios & proportions
- Averages
- Data interpretation
📌 Tip: Strengthen basics up to Class 10 Maths.
How to Prepare for CLAT: Step-by-Step Strategy
✅ Step 1: Understand the Exam
Know the syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme thoroughly.
✅ Step 2: Make a Study Plan
Allocate time to each section daily. Focus more on Legal Reasoning and GK as they carry maximum weightage.
✅ Step 3: Practice Mock Tests
Attempt weekly mocks and analyze mistakes.
✅ Step 4: Improve Reading Speed
CLAT is time-bound. Daily reading improves comprehension and speed.
✅ Step 5: Revise Regularly
Revision is key—especially for current affairs and legal concepts.
Best Books for CLAT Preparation
- English: Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis
- Legal Aptitude: CLAT Legal Reasoning by AP Bhardwaj
- GK: Lucent GK + Current Affairs Magazines
- Logical Reasoning: RS Aggarwal
- Quantitative Aptitude: NCERT Maths (Class 8–10)
Why CLAT is Important for Law Aspirants
- Admission to top NLUs
- High-paying legal careers
- Opportunities in litigation, judiciary, corporate law & UPSC
- Strong foundation in legal thinking
Final Tips to Crack CLAT
✔ Start preparation early
✔ Be consistent
✔ Focus on accuracy
✔ Read newspapers daily
✔ Analyze every mock test
Conclusion
Cracking the CLAT exam requires smart preparation, strong reading habits, and regular practice. With the right strategy and dedication, securing admission to a top National Law University is absolutely achievable.
If you are serious about a career in law, start your CLAT preparation today and stay focused on your goal.
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